The stock market is a financial market based on the trading of stocks, bonds, commodities and currencies. The stock market is considered one of the most important means of financing for companies and governments, as companies can raise capital by offering their shares on the stock exchange and attracting investors. Although the stock market may be an exciting and profitable field for some, it also carries significant risks, as investors may suffer significant losses in cases of significant market fluctuations. Therefore, investors must be aware of investment basics and follow sound investment strategies to reduce risks. In general, I believe that the stock market is an important tool in the economic system of any country, as it contributes to financing companies and stimulates economic activity. It is necessary to direct efforts towards enhancing market transparency and developing effective monitoring mechanisms to ensure the stability of financial markets and protect investors.